HAL 9000 Was Wrong About One Thing: The Dangerous AI Isn’t the One That Refuses
The most quoted moment in 2001: A Space Odyssey is probably the one where HAL 9000 declines to open the pod bay doors. For decades, that scene has functioned as shorthand for a specific AI fear: a machine that develops its own agenda, decides human instructions are inconvenient, and refuses to comply. The refusal is…